1.              The defendant (committed [or attempted to commit][,]/ [or] aided and abetted[,]/ [or] was a member of a conspiracy to commit) kidnapping;

2.              The defendant (intended to commit[,]/ [or] intended to aid and abet the perpetrator in committing[,]/ [or] intended that one or more of the members of the conspiracy commit) kidnapping;

<Give element 3 if defendant did not personally commit or attempt kidnapping.>

[3. If the defendant did not personally commit [or attempt to commit] kidnapping, then another perpetrator, (whom the defendant was aiding and abetting/ [or] with whom the defendant conspired), personally committed [or attempted to commit] kidnapping;]

(3/4). (The defendant/___________________ <insert name or description

ofperson causing death if not defendant>) did an act that was a substantial factor in causing the death of another person;

(4/5). The defendant intended that the other person be killed; [AND]

(5/6). The act causing the death and the kidnapping [or attempted kidnapping] were part of one continuous transaction(;/.)

<Give element 7 ifthe court concludes it must instruct on causal relationship between kidnapping and death; see Bench Notes.>

[AND

(6/7). There was a logical connection between the act causing